CAPERNAUM 1906-1921

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Location

City

Capernaum [כְּפַר נַחוּם; كفر ناحوم]

County

Galilee

Region

Northern [מחוז הצפון ; منطقة الشمال]

Country

Israel

Ancient place

Kapharnaoum

Lat/Long/Alt

32.88 / 35.573 / -207.92 view

Location details

Centred on village/city

Information

7579

Permalink

https://129.67.241.168/hoard/7579

Hoard name

CAPERNAUM 1906-1921

Alternative names

CAPHARNAUM, כְּפַר נַחוּם, Cafarnao, Kfar Nahum, Tell Ḥûm, Khfar Nahum

Data type

Hoard?

Date of discovery (from)

1906

(to)

1921

Total number of coins

631

Summary

A hoard of 1,545 coins (270 tetradrachms, 1 bronze, 1,274 antoniniani down to Claudius II, AD 270), found during the excavations at Capharnaeum.

The coin data of this hoard have not yet been validated and therefore are not yet visible.

Details
Coins Summary
Coins
Rating
Archaeological context
Containers
Objects
References
Reports
Images
Credit

Discovery method

Controlled archaeological investigation
Land Use

Archaeological site
Comment

"The first group of coins, ranging from Nero through Hadrian, has to be considered as a separate lot, inherited from older times. The reason for this is the big gap of some 80 years between this first group and the fairly continuous sequence of coins of the Roman rulers and their relatives, beginning with Caracalla and ending with Claudius II" (Spijkerman 1958-1958-1959, 294).
Closing reign (earliest)

Claudius II
Terminal year (earliest)

268
Closing reign (latest)

Claudius II
Terminal year (latest)

269
Opening year (earliest)

60
Opening year (latest)

61
Coin-level data

Available to enter

The coin data of this hoard have not yet been validated and therefore are not yet visible.

Numismatic rating

Fair
Rating comment

The coin data is derived from Spijkerman 1958. The coins were republished in Spijkerman 1975.
Context rating

Poor
Findspot rating

Poor

Date of excavation (from)

1906
Date of excavation (to)

1921
Site comment

"The jar containing the coins was hidden under a mill-stone and in the neighbourhood of this mill-stone were found the foundations of a row of Jewish buildings, put in a line parallel with the western wall of the synagogue. A street four meters wide separated those buildings from the synagogue" (Spijkerman 1958-1959, 294).
Date of context (from)

215
Date of context (to)

270
Associated features

"The Jewish buildings...were built after- and in line with the synagogue...[which] was in regular use, say, from 215 until 270 and that its construction has to be dated to the beginning of the third Century" (Spijkerman 1958-1959, 295-6).
Recovery method

Excavation
Site class

Rural

Context

Uncertain structure

Depositional context

Foundation

Period

Roman
End period

Roman

Containers belonging to this hoard

Jar

References

Reference

Spijkerman, A. - 1958 - A Hoard of Syrian Tetradrachms and Eastern Antoniniani from Capharnaum

Comment

Some information supplied by Father B. Talatinian, OFM.

Reference

Kadman, L. - 1967 - The Monetary Development in Palestine in the Light of Coin Hoards

Ref

No. 51

Comment

Coins described as 1,275 AE and 270 AR.

Reference

Spijkerman, A. - 1975 - Catalogo delle Monete della Citta

Reference

Bland, R. - 1991 - Six hoards of Syrian tetradrachms of the third century A.D.

Ref

Table p. 6

Reference

Waner, M. - 1998 - Roman and Byzantine Coin Hoards From the Land of Israel. Catalogue and Analysis (in Hebrew)

Reference

RPC II

Ref

p. 274, no. 10

Comment

'270 tetradrachms, 1 bronze, 1,274 antoniniani down to Claudius II, AD 270'.

Reference

Waner, M. and Safrai, Z. - 2001 - A Catalogue of Coin Hoards and the Shelf Life of Coins in Palestine Hoards During the Roman and Byzantine Periods

Ref

No. 29

Comment

Capernaum (Syn.) 1545 coins

J. Goldman (April 2017). Updated by C. Gazdac (Feb. 2022). Updated and RPC reference added by M. Spoerri (Aug. 2022).

Coin Hoards
of the Roman Empire

CAPERNAUM 1906-1921

Data not added to the map

Containers belonging to this hoard

Jar

References

Coin Hoardsof the Roman Empire

CAPERNAUM 1906-1921

Data not added to the map

Containers belonging to this hoard

Jar

References

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Coin Hoards
of the Roman Empire